巴黎的咖啡馆成为与众不同的华丽而高雅的社交场所,从一开始就吸引了贵族上流社会或者说独特的一批人群,慢慢的咖啡馆就成了知识分子、艺术家以及中产阶级聚会的场所。18世纪像伏尔泰等等这些思想家、哲学家都喜欢聚在咖啡馆里高谈论阔,所以我说咖啡馆里诞生了法国资产阶级启蒙新思想,这句话一点也不为过,因为伏尔泰、卢梭、狄德罗甚至是即将回到美国去掀起美国独立战争的弗兰克林、杰斐逊这些人,他们都曾在巴黎的咖啡馆里热烈地讨论着即将影响人类命运、自由平等的新观点,卢梭说“天赋人权”,这是自然权利,不需要君主或教会赋予我们,人生下来就是自由而平等的……他们就是在咖啡馆里传播着这些资产阶级启蒙进步的新思想。今天的巴黎可以考证现存的最古老的一家咖啡馆是普罗考佩咖啡馆(Café Le Procope),这幅彩色版画就生动再现了18世纪中期的时候,伏尔泰、狄德罗、卢梭、富兰克林这些知识分子们在咖啡馆里热烈讨论他们的新思想,他们就是在这里迸现火花的。后来资产阶级革命爆发之后,丹东、马拉、罗伯斯庇尔等等也是在咖啡馆商讨“革命大计”的。如果我们今天去看普罗考佩咖啡馆的卫生间,卫生间门上不是写“男士”“女士”或者“先生”“夫人”,它的卫生间门上写的是“男公民”,“女公民”,由此你可以想象这间咖啡馆在法国大革命时期是多么热门!大家都知道著名画家大卫画过一幅《马拉之死》,这个马拉当时办了一份报纸,叫《人民之友》。他平常就是在这家咖啡馆写稿子,写好了以后走到那个咖啡馆后窗,那窗口有个铃铛,他一拉铃,后街报社印刷所的伙计听见了就马上跑过来取稿子,当天就排版印刷,就可以很快在巴黎的人群中散发这种革命思想。后来年轻的军官拿破仑来这个咖啡馆喝咖啡,到现在他的三角形的帽子还装在玻璃罩子里在这个咖啡馆展示。为什么说巴黎的咖啡馆是真正的咖啡馆的故乡,因为在这里诞生了法国人文化艺术领域里无数的新思想,数不尽的新思想的火花在这里迸发。
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